Monday, 16 November 2015

Research: age certificate-Mrs Quinlan

Research: age certificate-Mrs Quinlan



Age certificates
The BBFC have the role to issue the required age ratings for each film. This is for the understanding of the audience as to what age group the film is intended and appropriate to. The importance of the BBFC is so no one should experience and observe something that is not suitable for them.

What are the different certificates?
Universal:
This means it is suitable for ages 4 and above. 'U' certified films are usually children films such as animation and cartoon.
Parental Guidance:
This certificate represents films that should be watched by children when guided by a parent. They are thought to not unsettle any kids above the age of 8.

12A:
This stands for a film that is thought to be suitable for ages 12 and above, however a child below the age of 12 would be allowed to view it if accompanied by a responsible adult.

12:
This is similar to 12A however there is no exceptions to watch it if below the age of 12.

15:
This is for audiences of 15 and over, the films may contain frequently used strong language, scenes of sexual activity and nudity, use of drugs and violence.

18:
Strictly banned for anyone below the age to view, rent or buy these content. Extreme levels of disturbing images may be portrayed.

What age ratings are thrillers and why?
Thrillers tend to be certified the age 15 or 18 as they contain high levels lot violence and even death as to solving the problem. Drugs are usually seen and could be really gory. 

What age rating will my thriller be?
I will probably keep it at 15 as my age is below 18 and it wouldn't be appropriate to create content unsuitable for myself. Also i am not planning on using extreme violence and gore.

Conclusion
From learning about age certificates now I understand what sort of content represents what age certificate. And therefore I will have more information before adding material to my opening scene.

Research: Typography - Ms Quinlan

Research: Typography - Ms Quinlan

What is typography?
Typography is the style and appearance that a writing is introduced with; for example this paragraph is a type of typography and so is all the other sentences and words on this page. This could involve the size of the lettering, the space between each line or each word exp. 


Examples of opening typography:
In the opening credits of SE7EN the typography could be related to the hand-writing of a younger person as the letters are not correctly placed. It looks rushed, which makes the film seem really fast paced and mysterious. 









In the opening scene of "Hangover" the typography is very basic and serious, this provides the audience with information that the film involves events that is serious. However the title is really funky and may be deceiving as the two types of typography are in contrast to each other. 




Conclusion:
From the information i have learnt about typography I could conclude that typography is really important as it sends the audience information about the film. From understanding information I will use typography appropriate to my genre and narrative; for example it wouldn't be a good idea to use a childish font if my film is about murder.

Graphs

Graphs
From the questionnaire I have created, I have collected information about thriller films they view or enjoy viewing and also the reason behind their liking; from a variety of different people to be able to help me make a final decision based on their opinions and ideas.

This information was helpful as it notified me about the audience, and helped me decide upon what age certificate I should base my opening scene on. As seen above we could analyse its mainly the ages of 16-21, for this instance I could clarify that a 15 age certificate would be most suitable.


This information was important as both genders would have an impact on one another, so I had to create an opening that both would enjoy. If not it could effect the film being viewed as thrillers are known to be watched with a partner or friend and not usually alone. So from this information I have taken into consideration for each genders likings and how to make something that suits both interests.



The information may not be as reliable and important as the rest, however still plays a major role. Occupation may be important as to knowing whom has more time and money, and could actually view the film. For example if someone is unemployed, their opinion may not be as useful as they may not be financially stable enough to pay and watch a film.


This is the most important question throughout the questionnaire... If a person replied no, their information would be invalid and doesn't even have to be read and took into consideration as they don't even watch the film genre being created.


The information based on the sub-genre could really effect the narrative and setting of the film. As this determines what sub-genre interests the wider number of audience, and from looking at the graph, it is easy to tell it is crime.


The lighting is important as it could change the mood of the scene dramatically. For example if someone was being chased by a masked figure in bright lighting it may not be as effective and scary to if it was a dark scene.


Similiar to lighting, the setting plays a major role within a film. The setting could start giving out clues about the narrative. As we could interpret from the graph above. A house or graveyard is thought to be more convenient to a thriller genre film than a city. This may be because a city is more populated and is easier to get help.


Knowing peoples age certificate preference could help introduce new ideas thats more extreme, or on the other hand remove ideas which may be too disturbing for the audience. As introduced above; 15 is the most preferred film age certificate. For this purpose I will be taking out my extreme ideas and replacing them with ones less disturbing.


The identity of the villain is really important, specifically within a thriller film. This is due to the fact that the mystery should be kept secretive and hidden to boost tension and curiosity. I could see that the audience that have filled in the questionnaire would agree, so I would be keeping the identity hidden.


This question may be similar to one above, however it provides us with information such as which questionnaires are most important to us. The people who have the thriller genre as their favourite may be more reliable than those who don't.


Black-outs are known to cause tension since they are typically used when there is an unexpected pop-up. I figured that the higher percentage also agree, and for this reason I would be introducing black-outs within my opening scene.


Censoring is really important; because there may be unsuitable material for the viewers of the specific age certificate; and by censoring it would be available for viewing. However censoring may cause annotation within the audience. I will be taking censoring into consideration and try use it only a limited amount of times.


Fast pace and slow pace have an absolutely huge effect upon the audience; especially within a thriller as they could both increase tension. However for a opening scene the wider amount of audience have chosen slow paced as it gradually drags the audiences attention.

 
Mysteries and secrets are really convenient to a thriller as it is part of the thrill to solve and discover what is not openly portrayed. Thrillers are based upon hidden sources which is needed to be found in order to solve the dilemma.




Music was seen as being very important as it boosts the level of emotion and feeling within the scene. The reason for this is that it works another one of the five senses which gets the audience more involved within the film and drawn in better.




Tuesday, 10 November 2015

Initial Planning

IDEA 1 (EMEKA):

For my initial idea I have conjured up a more than basic idea and draft towards a final idea using all my research from former blogs and from the data I had collected in my questionnaires. Further research may help me in further improving my idea rather than changing the full thing and also help my group to decide on a final idea with some aspects and influence of my initial idea.

Narrative –

For the narrative of my opening I went for a character trying to run away from his mistakes and regrets which are portrayed as big men in suits with no face to the audience but to him are still just his mistakes and regrets. Which I found a good idea as most thrillers tend to have the character running from an actual thing whereas I would have made it his own problems based on the things he done portrayed through characters with no identity. The idea was based on an episode in Sci-Fi Drama, Doctor Who of which the characters were aliens in black suits called The Silence.

Title –

The title of my film was hard to decide and I had many ideas including taking the name of the characters I named in Doctor Who and calling it the Silence as his thoughts are portrayed differently to the audience which could leave the audience confused yet intrigued as to what the movie will be about. Another name I went for was Who’s Who as if to say both the audience and the character are confused and we have no idea who is who, whether his troubles are caused by him or they are caused by these men in suits is something the audience will want to pay attention to. Another name I may use for my opening thriller is ‘?’ as if to say we as a production company are speechless and don’t know what to say or what to make as the thriller title which helps to aid in confusing and adding a psychological effect to the thriller.

Sub-Genre –

Considering the many different sub-genres available for my thriller opening I came to the conclusion that I could make it whatever but to suit the purpose the sub-genres I have chosen from the possible many are first, Psychological as many scenes will give the audience a spice of authenticity in order to gain a psychological response and receive better feedback. The other sub-genre was Drama as it has the sense that is has an intention to be more serious than relaxed and comedic, with the focus of having characters dealing with realistic ordeals and emotional struggles.

Character –

For characters, I have gone for the victim of which he is to himself and has to find a way to do everything himself, he has no-one and is his own hero, due to the fact the characters face may not be seen often it will be better to make the character a bit of a subtle character in terms of noise and not action Another character is the men in the suits as his thoughts and regrets but the audience don’t know and won’t understand if they are real or just his imagination. Another character I include in my opening is a psychiatrist in which their part may be to tell him that he is alright but that character too is just in his head and isn’t apparent to the audience but to us a producers and him as it is his worries.

Theory Application –

With theory application I would use Todorov’s theory of Equilibrium, Disequilibrium and then New Equilibrium but may switch the last around to leave the audience on a cliff hanger instead of ending it there and then, this would be better as it would leave the audience questioning the motion and what just happened further making them more interested in my opening. Todorov’s theory is by far the most simplest of the four of them as for films like this where there aren’t that many characters it allows someone to make something without too much hassle or problems of what to add to a small scene. Using elements from Aristotle who centered his theories round themes and emotions. I may use his structure which consisted of the film going from an ‘Exposition’ in order to know the character. Then next in his theory was the Rising Action which is when the protagonist is able to finally understand his/her goal allowing them to start working towards it. It reaches the Climax which becomes point of the greatest overall tension; the phase in which everything goes mostly wrong. Then the climax ends and there comes the Falling Action which is the turning point of the story and is where the main character makes the decision that defines the outcome of the story, then lastly comes the Denouement which is the resolution and all mysteries are solved.  

Conclusion –

Conclusively putting all my research and ideas together I can come to a final idea using thoughts from my initial idea and my group idea.





IDEA 2 (UMUT):

Narrative:
A heist is being planned by a group of teenagers who have been involved in previous crimes and a federal agent is trying to gather enough evidence to lock them away. One of the five teenagers are caught and being interviewed by a federal agent, he is given an option to come out with lowest consequences possible, but in return to cooperate and bring his partners in crime in. He is then found guilty by his peers and brutally murdered.

Title:
No Face No Case

Sub-Genre:
Crime, Drama

Characters:
5 Teenagers around the ages of 17-23
All big builds to look intimidating
Masks on face

Theory Application:
“Propp’s theory” could be applied to my narrative because there is the hero, (the federal agent) the villain, (the teenager in charge of the heist) the dispatcher, (in this instance the commander) the helper, (other police officers and agents put on this task).  Even though all the characters don’t take place we are still able to apply this theory.

Narrative Structure:
A teenager is being interrogated by an officer and is being told to wear a wire so the charges are dropped. Then the next scene we see a group of masked individuals robbing a store and fleeing from the scene via bikes. The boy wearing the wire drops and the device is visible to his group. He is chased out and caught, also murdered in a disturbing manner with a message sent to the officers in charge using the boy’s blood.

MES:
Lighting and colour:
Interrogation room could have high key lighting with no filters to show the seriousness and security. However the heist could be carried out in the nigh, therefore low key lighting and maybe a grey colour filter to portray danger and death.
Settings and iconography:
An interrogation room is a typical setting for a thriller film, especially for an opening scene. The store could be a warehouse or factory, which may still be really convenient to a thriller film.
Body language and facial expression:
Body language should portray strength and power so the actors would have to keep their muscles stiff. Facial expression wouldn’t be a problem as the heist is going to carried out with masks, however the other characters such as the police officer, teenager being interrogate and owner and workers of the store may be difficult to get into character.

Advantages of this idea:
·      Bikes are easy to access
·      Teenagers could be found easily as were in a school

Disadvantages of this idea:
·      Murder may be difficult to look realistic
·      Finding a device
·      Finding a store to participate





IDEA 3 (ABASS):

Narrative: a man is stalking a young teenage girl that goes to school. He does this by looking at her Facebook looking where she is at times of the day and going outside her school looking where she hangs out after school. One day he sees the girl alone in a park and attacks her until she is unstably damaged. Police and ambulance come and the man runs away and loses the police. The girls is damaged and is near death. The true motives of the man is unknown.
Title: who’s who- this is the title because you don’t know who the actual attack is.
Sub-genre: drama- as the friends and family of the victim are devastated
Psychological-because seeing the way the girl gets attacked affects the audience in a psychological way
Characters: antagonist-the man, victim-Jessica (the girl)
Themes: violence- when the man attacks the girl.
 Stalking-when the man finds out everything about the girl.
Narrative structure: todorov’s theory: equilibrium-when everything is fine and the girl is going to school. Disequilibrium-when the guy attacks the girl. New equilibrium- when the attack is over.
Advantages: the Narrative of the story has a good effect on the audience.
The story of the opening scene is good.
Disadvantages: the story is too conventional.
We might not be able to find an empty park for this too take place.
Lighting: low key lighting because it creates more fear to the audience and it affects them psychologically. If I were to use high key lighting it wouldn’t be as effective as the audience would think the guy doesn’t pose a threat.

Cinematography: close-up on girl in order to show facial expression. And establishing shot to show the environment. 

Questionnaire

  1. 1) Age:
  • 10 – 15 
  • 16 – 21
  • 22 – 27
  • 28+

  1. 2) Gender:
  • Male
  • Female

  1. 3) Occupation:
  • Student
  • Employed
  • Unemployed
  • Retired

  1. 4) Do you watch thriller films?
  • Yes
  • No

  1. 5) What is your favourite thriller sub-genre?
  • Sci-Fi
  • Supernatural
  • Action
  • Psychological
  • Crime

  1. 6) What is the very recent thriller film you have seen, and did you like it?
  • Film:
  • Did you like it?          Yes          No
  • Why:……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. 7) What is your 3 top favourite thriller films:
  • 1:
  • 2:
  • 3:

  1. 8) What type of lighting do you find most effective within a thriller film:
  • Dark lighting
  • Bright lighting

  1. 9) What settings do you find most convenient to thriller films?
  • Forest
  • Graveyard
  • Park
  • City
  • Countryside
  • Hospital
  • House
  • Warehouse

  1. 10) What age certificate films do you enjoy watching?
  • U
  • PG
  • 12A
  • 12
  • 15
  • 18

  1. 11) What do you expect to see in a thriller film?
  • ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………...………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..…………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

  1. 12) Name a thriller film you’ve watched and suggest how they could have improved it? 
  • Film:
  • Improvements:…………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..……………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………......


  1. 13) Is it effective if the villains identify is hidden:
  • Yes
  • No 

  1. 14) What colour would you expect the good/hero character to wear? 
  • ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

  1. 15) Is the thriller genre your favourite? 
  • Yes
  • No 

  1. 16) Do you find black outs effective during a thriller opening?
  • Yes 
  • No

  1. 17) Which of these would you not want to be censored? (Pick as many as you like)
  • Violence 
  • Sex and nudity
  • Drug abuse
  • Bad language

  1. 18) How do you like the opening scene for thriller films? 
  • Fast paced
  •         Slow paced

  1. 19) Do you enjoy mystery and secrets in thriller openings?
  • Yes 
  • No

  1. 20) Do you believe music is effective within a thriller opening scene? 

  • Yes
  • No

Friday, 23 October 2015

Research: Narrative Theory - Ms Begum

Research: Narrative Theory - Ms Begum

What is Narrative?

Narrative is the storyline that takes place in the film. The importance of storyline is because without it, the film wouldn't make any sense to the audience. The film should be based on a set of ideas and should follow this throughout so it could make sense. 

Propp
Was a Russian critic and literary theorist, he analysed Russian fairytales in the 1920s. He stated that the characters and their actions fit in perfectly to their defined roles.

  • The Hero - A character that seeks for better things
  • The Villain - Who opposes or actively blocks the hero's quest
  • The Donor - Who provides an object with magical properties
  • The Dispatcher - Who sends the hero on his/her quest via message
  • The False Hero - Who disrupts the hero's success by making false claims
  • The Helper - Who aids the hero
  • The Princess - Acts as the reward for the hero and the object of the villain's plots
  • Her Father - Who acts to to reward the hero for his effort

Todorov
Bulgarian literary theorist claims most narratives start with a state where the protagonist is happy. Then this state is interfered with, by an outside force which has to be destroyed in order for things to go back to normal.


  • Equilibrium - disequilibrium - New Equilibrium 

Barthes
Was a French semiologist and suggested that narrative works with five different codes which activate the reader to make sense of it. (denotation and connotation) 
  • Symbolic (Connotation)
  • Semic (Denotation)
  • Enigma code - This code refers to mystery within a text. Clues are dropped, but no clear answers are given. Enigmas within the narrative make the audience want to know more.
  • Action code - This code contains sequential elements of action in the text. Proairetic elements add suspense to the text.
  • Semantic code - This code refers to parts within the text that suggests or referes to additional meanings. Elements of the semantic code are called Semes. The seme has a connotative function in the text. It has an extra layer of meaning in addition to its literal meaning
  • Symbolic code - This code is about symbolism within the text. It exercises opposites to show contrast and create greater meaning, creating tension, drama and character development.
  • Referential code - This code refers to anything in the text which refers to an external body of knowlegde such as scientific, historical and cultural knowledge.


  • Thriller Narratives:
Thrillers tend to have Barthes structure as they usually have nearly all five of Barthes narrative codes. For example the film paranormal activity portrays The Enigma code as there is unsolved mystery throughout the film, and also creates suspense such as the Action code.

Conclusion
Since learning about the Narratives and which ones are conventional for a thriller, in my opening I will try to use the one which is most fitting for a thriller film, so from what I have learnt, that would be Barthes narrative structure. 



Thursday, 22 October 2015

Scream Opening Scene

Scream Opening Scene

The opening of scream conveys many micro elements that are conventional to the thriller genre. Within this clip we could see a variety of lighting, sound and music, props, costume, and different types of camera angles and shots to express the conventions of thriller.  During this clip we witness mental torture towards the female; she spectates the death of her boyfriend and is also harassed through the phone by the antagonist even after being told to stop repeatedly by the female.

As the scene starts, the setting is within the young, female victim’s home. This suggests to the audience that the female is the main character as she is portrayed as the first victim for the antagonist. This is conventional to a thriller because a thriller film is full of dilemmas and the fact that ‘Scream’ starts off with one, projects the thriller genres stereotype. The use of the low-key lighting creates gloom and doom to the scene which suggests the danger and darkness that’s approaching the female. The antagonist repeatedly calls the female making her feel uncomfortable, he speaks about her private information which leaves the female nervous. As the phone rings, the camera zooms into a close up to the phone He also speaks about her body feature which may make her feel uneasy and harassed as someone has been seeking her body in a sexual manner. The non-diegetic soundtrack that is used when the female feels under pressure after each call, conveys the tension surrounding the scene, the soundtrack has rising sound from different types of instruments each time, causing a unique thrill feeling within the audience. Also the silence of the house enhances the feeling of something scary to suddenly emerge at any moment, keeping the heartbeat rate at a constant high level for the viewers. 

Further into the scene we could recognize the antagonist taking action instead of just producing empty threats. This is conventional to a thriller because it keeps the audience clinging to their seats instead of being bored and getting deceived. The female is instructed to look outside, as she follows; she is frightened at the sight she witnesses. We could see; who we presume is her boyfriend, tied to a chair and highlighted by low-key lighting, the longshot at this moment suggests the gore and disturbance in multiple parts of the body rather than a small area. For example the tied up legs and arms, guts hanging out the stomach and taped mouth, all this wouldn’t be able to be captured in a close up. The effects of the blood and guts pouring out was conventional to a thriller because it would make the audience cringe but curious for the following plots.